'43,704 light-years away': James Webb probes mysterious icy balls in the Milky Way

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

Cosmic Puzzle

Two mysterious "icy balls" discovered in the Milky Way challenge existing star formation theories, leaving astronomers puzzled over their origins and properties.

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Infrared Ice

The objects emit infrared light like stars but are encased in abundant ice, a stark contradiction to traditional star formation processes.

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Distant Twins

Located tens of thousands of light-years apart, the icy balls share strikingly similar spectral and infrared properties, raising questions about their origin.

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Chemical Enigma

Made of carbon monoxide and silicon dioxide, their icy composition suggests conditions far colder than typical star-forming regions.

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ALMA Breakthrough

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) revealed fine details about the objects’ structure and composition, sparking intrigue.

Credit: ESO/C. Malin

Expert View

Professor Jane Greaves, University of Cardiff, called the findings “fascinating but puzzling,” highlighting their contradictory traits.

Shimonishi’s Puzzle

Lead researcher Dr. Takashi Shimonishi admitted, “We cannot find any theories that explain their spectral energy properties.”

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Webb’s Role

Future observations using the James Webb Space Telescope aim to analyze their icy and dusty composition in unprecedented detail.

Formation Mystery

The discovery suggests that stars or stellar remnants could form in colder, more stable conditions than previously thought.

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Galactic Implications

These findings challenge long-held assumptions about star formation and could redefine our understanding of galactic evolution.

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