‘NASA’s Pandora’: 20+ planets, one mission to find alien atmospheres

Produced by: Manoj Kumar

Mission Milestone

Pandora’s spacecraft bus, the “brains” of the mission, is complete, keeping the launch on track for later this year, according to principal investigator Elisa Quintana of NASA.

Credit: NASA

Atmospheric Insights

Pandora will study atmospheres of 20+ exoplanets, focusing on hazes, clouds, and water. This data complements findings from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope.

Credit: NASA

Mixed Signals

The mission tackles challenges in observing starlight affected by stellar surface variations, an issue first identified by MIT scientist Benjamin Rackham.

Credit : NASA

Credit: NASA

Telescope Innovation

Featuring a cutting-edge 45 cm all-aluminum telescope, Pandora will analyze visible and near-infrared spectra simultaneously, enhancing its data quality.

Credit: NASA

Extended Observations

Unlike flagship telescopes, Pandora offers uninterrupted 24-hour stares at target stars, providing richer, longer-duration datasets.

Credit: NASA

Collaborative Power

With contributions from NASA Goddard, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and Corning, the mission showcases a network of technical expertise.

Credit: NASA

Science Focus

The University of Arizona leads Pandora’s exoplanet science team, marking its first mission under the U of A Space Institute’s banner.

Credit: NASA

Transit Analysis

During planet transits, Pandora captures atmospheric spectra, deciphering chemical fingerprints that signal the presence of water and other key elements.

Credit: NASA

Yearlong Goal

Over 12 months, Pandora will revisit each exoplanet at least 10 times, producing a comprehensive dataset that refines our understanding of alien worlds.

Credit: NASA