What disturbed Titan? Saturn’s gravity may hold the key to this Moon's past

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

Credit: NASA

Tidal Energy

Titan loses energy as it orbits Saturn, reshaping its orbit and revealing clues about its interior structure.

Credit: NASA

Hidden Friction

Titan’s spin pole angle shows evidence of tidal friction, pointing to a turbulent orbital past.

Laser Precision

Earth’s moon's dissipation is measured with lasers, but Titan's shifts are inferred through spin-axis data.

Quick Changes

Titan’s orbit is evolving rapidly—on a geologic timescale—unveiling mysteries of its core and past.

Credit: Caltech

Orbital Mystery

Titan’s eccentric orbit suggests a major event, like an impact or lost satellite, disrupted it recently.

Core Clues

Tidal dissipation sheds light on Titan’s core makeup, hinting at subsurface ocean activity beneath its icy crust.

Past Disturbance

The noncircular orbit indicates Titan’s history was altered within the past 350 million years.

Method Expansion

Scientists hope to apply this method to other moons, like Europa and Ganymede, in future missions.

Geologic Snapshot

Titan’s current orbit captures a moment between its last major disturbance and a return to circularity.