What lies beneath the ice?': NASA is banking on these tools to crack Europa’s greatest mystery

Produced by: Mohsin Shaikh

Mission Begins

With the launch from Kennedy Space Center on October 14, NASA’s Europa Clipper, armed with cutting-edge SwRI instruments, begins its journey to unlock the mysteries of Europa’s hidden depths.

Ocean Beneath

Europa, Jupiter’s enigmatic moon, may hide a vast, icy ocean with double the water of Earth. First hinted at by NASA’s Galileo mission, this subsurface ocean holds tantalizing potential for life.

MASPEX’s Precision

SwRI’s MASPEX, a marvel of precision, is fifty times finer than any previous space instrument, capable of distinguishing Europa’s molecular and isotopic secrets with unmatched accuracy.

Credit: Southwest Research Institute

UVS Seeker

The Europa-UVS spectrograph is designed to hunt elusive ultraviolet signals from Europa’s possible plumes, scanning cracks and surface shifts for any hint of water vapor rising from below.

Credit: NASA

Plume Hunters

Focused on detecting geyser-like plumes from Europa’s icy shell, UVS could pave the way for MASPEX to ‘sniff’ and analyze escaping gases—should the Clipper pass through these fleeting eruptions.

Credit: NASA

Life Clues

MASPEX will decode Europa’s gases for clues about its oxidation levels and energy sources, revealing conditions that might support microbial life—a thrilling possibility, notes Dr. Jim Burch.

Credit: NASA

Global Effort

The MASPEX and UVS instruments unite world-leading scientists from institutions like SETI and Washington University, all focused on Europa’s potential as a cradle for life beyond Earth.

Credit: Southwest Research Institute

Twin Perspectives

With ESA’s Juice mission also equipped with a UVS, Europa and Ganymede will be studied like never before. Retherford sees thrilling possibilities for dual data to unveil new secrets.

Close Encounters

Across nearly 50 flybys, Europa Clipper will dive as close as 16 miles above Europa’s icy crust, gathering an unprecedented trove of data and revealing what has lain hidden for eons.

Credit: NASA