Ethanol industry body seeks higher maize, rice ethanol prices; flags viability concerns
AIDA urges Centre to restore maize ethanol incentive to ₹5.79 per litre from ₹2.79, revise FCI rice ethanol procurement price and ensure policy support across feedstocks.
- Oct 17, 2026,
- Updated Oct 17, 2026 5:01 PM IST
The All India Distillers’ Association (AIDA) has urged the government to revise procurement prices and incentives for ethanol made from maize and surplus rice, warning that current rates are putting pressure on the economic viability of production.
In its response to the Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2026-27 tender, the industry body welcomed the government’s approach but called for a balanced policy framework that supports all eligible feedstocks, including grain and sugarcane, as India advances its ethanol blending programme.
AIDA has sought a reconsideration of the reduction in the incentive for maize-based ethanol from ₹5.79 per litre to ₹2.79 per litre, which brings the effective procurement rate to ₹68.86 per litre. It said the lower incentive adds to the cost pressures faced by grain-based distilleries amid expenses associated with maize procurement and processing.
The association also called for an upward revision in the procurement price of ethanol produced from surplus rice supplied by the Food Corporation of India (FCI). At the current rate of ₹60.32 per litre, rising raw material, energy, chemical, processing and logistics costs are leaving distillers with limited margins, it said.
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AIDA said procurement prices and incentives should reflect the distinct cost structures and operational requirements of different feedstocks to prevent disproportionate economic advantages for any one source.
Calls for flexibility in sugarcane feedstock use
The industry body has also advocated greater commercial flexibility for sugar mills and distilleries in using sugarcane juice, sugar syrup and B-Heavy molasses, subject to government policy safeguards and the country’s sugar requirements.
It said such flexibility would allow producers to optimise existing capacities, respond to changing market conditions and complement grain-based ethanol production.
AIDA emphasised that the ethanol ecosystem should not become excessively dependent on any single feedstock, particularly amid uncertainty over agricultural output, raw material prices and regional availability.
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The association also flagged the potential impact of El Niño on monsoon patterns, arguing that a diversified feedstock base would help the industry manage agricultural and supply-chain uncertainties while balancing food security, farmer interests and energy security.
Industry seeks predictable policy framework
Vijendra Singh, president of AIDA, said the industry needed appropriate incentives, remunerative pricing and operational flexibility across grain-based and sugarcane-based feedstocks to sustain investments and ensure dependable ethanol supplies.
The association said a calibrated incentive framework would help maintain the commercial viability of maize-based ethanol without giving it preferential treatment over other feedstocks.
Kushal Mittal, vice president of AIDA, said policy incentives and procurement prices should not inadvertently make one feedstock disproportionately attractive at the expense of others. Predictable policies and commercially viable pricing would be important for the industry to contribute reliably to India’s 20% ethanol blending target, he said.
Bharati Balaji, deputy director general of AIDA, separately called for higher procurement prices for FCI rice-based ethanol, citing the pressure of raw material, energy, processing and logistics costs on distillers.
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AIDA said a balanced approach across feedstocks would help sustain investment, support agricultural value chains and strengthen domestic ethanol manufacturing capacity.
The association said it would continue engaging with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, the Department of Food and Public Distribution, oil marketing companies and other stakeholders on policy refinements to support the ethanol blending programme.
The All India Distillers’ Association (AIDA) has urged the government to revise procurement prices and incentives for ethanol made from maize and surplus rice, warning that current rates are putting pressure on the economic viability of production.
In its response to the Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2026-27 tender, the industry body welcomed the government’s approach but called for a balanced policy framework that supports all eligible feedstocks, including grain and sugarcane, as India advances its ethanol blending programme.
AIDA has sought a reconsideration of the reduction in the incentive for maize-based ethanol from ₹5.79 per litre to ₹2.79 per litre, which brings the effective procurement rate to ₹68.86 per litre. It said the lower incentive adds to the cost pressures faced by grain-based distilleries amid expenses associated with maize procurement and processing.
The association also called for an upward revision in the procurement price of ethanol produced from surplus rice supplied by the Food Corporation of India (FCI). At the current rate of ₹60.32 per litre, rising raw material, energy, chemical, processing and logistics costs are leaving distillers with limited margins, it said.
MUST READ | India's E20 rollout backed by scientific studies and real-world trials: Government
AIDA said procurement prices and incentives should reflect the distinct cost structures and operational requirements of different feedstocks to prevent disproportionate economic advantages for any one source.
Calls for flexibility in sugarcane feedstock use
The industry body has also advocated greater commercial flexibility for sugar mills and distilleries in using sugarcane juice, sugar syrup and B-Heavy molasses, subject to government policy safeguards and the country’s sugar requirements.
It said such flexibility would allow producers to optimise existing capacities, respond to changing market conditions and complement grain-based ethanol production.
AIDA emphasised that the ethanol ecosystem should not become excessively dependent on any single feedstock, particularly amid uncertainty over agricultural output, raw material prices and regional availability.
DON'T MISS | BT Explainer: How India’s ethanol blending programme compares with Brazil and the rest of the world
The association also flagged the potential impact of El Niño on monsoon patterns, arguing that a diversified feedstock base would help the industry manage agricultural and supply-chain uncertainties while balancing food security, farmer interests and energy security.
Industry seeks predictable policy framework
Vijendra Singh, president of AIDA, said the industry needed appropriate incentives, remunerative pricing and operational flexibility across grain-based and sugarcane-based feedstocks to sustain investments and ensure dependable ethanol supplies.
The association said a calibrated incentive framework would help maintain the commercial viability of maize-based ethanol without giving it preferential treatment over other feedstocks.
Kushal Mittal, vice president of AIDA, said policy incentives and procurement prices should not inadvertently make one feedstock disproportionately attractive at the expense of others. Predictable policies and commercially viable pricing would be important for the industry to contribute reliably to India’s 20% ethanol blending target, he said.
Bharati Balaji, deputy director general of AIDA, separately called for higher procurement prices for FCI rice-based ethanol, citing the pressure of raw material, energy, processing and logistics costs on distillers.
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT | Not meeting flash point: Centre rules out ethanol blending with diesel
AIDA said a balanced approach across feedstocks would help sustain investment, support agricultural value chains and strengthen domestic ethanol manufacturing capacity.
The association said it would continue engaging with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, the Department of Food and Public Distribution, oil marketing companies and other stakeholders on policy refinements to support the ethanol blending programme.