The theme builds on India's evolving sustainability agenda while addressing the critical gap between policy commitments and capital flows. It focuses on transition finance and the decarbonisation pathways for hard-to-abate sectors, while also highlighting nature-based solutions that integrate adaptation finance with ecological resilience. It further emphasises the need for systemic change by moving beyond incremental compliance towards transformational economic restructuring, alongside mobilising capital to bridge the estimated USD 10 trillion investment gap required for climate and nature outcomes. Together, this framing positions India at the forefront of addressing the dual climate and nature crisis, while maintaining a strong focus on inclusive economic growth and the country's 2070 net-zero target.