Advertisement
Finding moneyland

Finding moneyland

Market rookie Kamya Jaiswal is set to invest in stocks. In this series, we bring you excerpts from her diary to help you learn from her mistakes.

26th November
I am richer. And believe it or not, money does grow on trees. Who would have thought that a run-down family-owned farm in the boondocks would sell for a cool Rs 5 lakh? Well, someone wanted it bad enough and my family decided to distribute the money among the children. My share is a handsome Rs 2 lakh. It was a heaven-sent; I finally cleared that monstrous credit card bill and am left with Rs 1.5 lakh. Now for the big news. I have decided to invest it in stocks. It was either that or a gorgeous pair of Jimmy Choos...tough decision, but the stocks won simply because experts say that I can earn fantastic returns. As a 24-year-old, this is supposed to be the best time for me to take risk. It doesn't matter that I can't differentiate between value and momentum investing or PE and EPS. Filled with excitement, I had surfed the Net for information and picked up these terms. It felt like the calculus classes in school; too much information, too little understood. So my first job will be to identify sources with easy-to-understand inputs.

27th November
Is it an omen? I woke up all set to introduce myself to the stocks on the Sensex and the news of the Dubai debt debacle flashed on every Website. Of course, I had to read up on the $59 billion default and I was late for office again. There too, the conversation veered around Dubai: is it a reminder that the world economy is not out of the rut? What will it mean for the Indian economy? And the typical journalist's take: is there a story for us? The Sensex tumbled 223 points (after dropping by around 600 points during the day) and answered most of our questions. Back home, I picked up some relevant points from various blogs on the subject: banking, realty, metal and capital goods stocks were the biggest losers, which meant they were available for less money. Hey, maybe the debacle was not a bad omen after all.

1st December
My question to all friends who calculate PE ratios for fun: where do I start my hunt? Professor Calculus advised I stick to the BSE Sensex. I cosied up for more spoon-feeding... exactly which stocks are hot now? He thought his answer was a big help: "Check the second quarter corporate results and choose stocks with high YoY EPS and high net revenues." Of course, I couldn't decode the Latin, but I was not worried. The appalling fact is that though I read up on Dubai, I missed the corporate results totally.

The Dubai debacle resulted in a sharp drop in the prices of banking, realty, metals and capital goods stocks.
The Dubai debacle resulted in a sharp drop in the prices of banking, realty, metals and capital goods stocks.
3rd December
Why do I skip the obvious? A friend asked about my demat account and I had a late bingo moment. The account will come with a relationship manager (RM), who will suggest the stocks I can buy. Lunch time saw me at a broker's, and a cheque of Rs 900 and a zillion signatures later, I was informed that my account would be operational after about a week. As my RM escorted me out, I couldn't help asking—when would I get to know about the firms I would invest in? It was only then that he asked how much I wanted to invest. I gave the figure grandly. He wasn't impressed; a client on the phone was checking up on his Rs 1 crore portfolio. I slunk out.

5th December
Everyone seems to find investing nirvana on the Net. So I read up research reports online. The result: though I am still clueless about the technicals, I have a list of five stocks to track: Mphasis, for its earning potential; HDFC Bank, because of the expected high growth in credit; Suzlon, because prices have dropped sharply, making it temptingly cheaper; Tata Steel (do I need a reason?), and SAIL, which has brought down employee costs for 2010 by 21 per cent. Will the RM's suggestions have anything in common? Meanwhile, I am plagued by some existential questions—how many stocks do I buy? Should I invest the entire sum now?

8th December
The RM wanted to know how much margin money I was ready to pay. Not wanting to sound like a tyke, I was about to say Rs 1.5 lakh, when a colleague interrupted the conversation with the definition of margin money. If an investor does not have the money to buy as many stocks as he wants, he can pay a minimum amount, which is called margin money. It is the equivalent of borrowing from the brokerage for the balance amount. So if I pay 20 per cent as margin money, I could buy stocks worth Rs 7.5 lakh without even realising it, that is, until I see my account statement. You don't need an expert to tell you that it is scary.

11th December
I finally caught up with the RM while he was navigating the Delhi metro rush. Amidst screeching kids and announcers apologising for the delay, he gave me a list:
Punj Lloyd: Because it has a full order book and is fundamentally sound.
GMR Infrastructure and Reliance Infrastructure: Because no infrastructure stock performed well in the recent market rally. So, apparently it's their turn now.
Hotel Leela: Because the Commonwealth Games mean big business for them.
Sesa Goa: Because it is currently priced at around Rs 900, but was trading at about Rs 5,000 before the slowdown (there was a 1:1 bonus).

No common choice, but this was expected. After 15 days I am getting somewhere. Target for the next fortnight: to actually invest some money, somewhere.