Key features of the draft rules include a wider use of pre-filled income tax returns, clearer reporting thresholds, and an expanded faceless assessment mechanism.
Replying in the Lok Sabha, Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary said virtual digital assets, including cryptocurrencies and NFTs, are currently unregulated in India. However, the sector has been brought under FIU-IND oversight for anti-money laundering and counter-terror financing compliance.
Salaried employees opting for the new tax regime can legally reduce their income tax liability to zero with the right salary structure. By optimising employer contributions to EPF and NPS, the zero-tax threshold can be pushed well beyond ₹12 lakh.
A key change concerns eligibility for tax exemption. Under the new framework, PF trusts will be recognised under the Income Tax Act, 2025, only if they are exempt under Section 17 of the EPF Act, 1952.
The government has clarified that income earned in FY 2025–26 will continue to be governed by the existing Income-tax Act, 1961, even though the new law becomes effective from April 1, 2026. This is significant because the assessment of FY 2025–26 income takes place in Assessment Year 2026–27, which coincides with the first year of the new Act.
CBDT Chairman says 88% ITR filers moved to new income tax regime in AY 2025-26, expect more to join
While focus stayed on direct taxes, experts said the customs and excise proposals signal a push to ease trade, boost certainty and align tariffs with the ‘Viksit Bharat’ vision.
Tax experts say the new rules will significantly influence how taxpayers file returns, disclose income, manage penalties and prosecutions, comply with TDS provisions and respond to tax notices in the coming financial year.
From retaining effective tax relief for middle-income earners to extending timelines for revised returns, rationalising Tax Collected at Source (TCS), and granting relief on motor accident compensation, the Budget carries several changes that merit close attention.
The Union Budget 2026–27 has proposed a calibrated reset of TDS and TCS rates across key sectors. While levies on alcohol, scrap and minerals are set to rise, the government has offered relief for education, medical remittances and select TDS provisions.
In the Budget 2026, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that STT on futures contracts would be raised to 0.05% from 0.02%, while STT on options premium and exercise of options would be increased to 0.15%.
According to SBI’s Budget Analysis, the government has taken a conservative but reform-oriented approach, aligning tax proposals with its broader goals of fiscal discipline and medium-term growth. The taxation proposals reflect a clear policy shift away from aggressive enforcement towards trust-based compliance.
Union Budget 2026 unveiled a sweeping set of tax and financial sector reforms aimed at simplifying compliance, deepening capital markets and improving ease of doing business. Key announcements include the rollout of the new Income Tax Act from April, higher foreign investment limits, STT hikes on derivatives and wide-ranging customs duty relief.
In her Budget speech, Sitharaman said the government proposes to integrate assessment and penalty proceedings through a single, common order, a move aimed at avoiding the multiplicity of proceedings that often prolong disputes between taxpayers and the tax department.
While presenting her ninth consecutive Union Budget, she announced changes to Income Tax Return (ITR) filing timelines and introduced a rule-based, automated compliance framework aimed at easing the burden on small taxpayers, among other proposals. However, she chose to keep the tax slabs under the old and new tax regimes unchanged for financial year 2026-27.
FM Nirmala Sitharaman has made a clear shift in India’s tax philosophy, from fear-driven enforcement to trust-based, corrective compliance. The proposals narrow criminal liability, encourage voluntary disclosures, and prioritise proportional penalties over prosecution. Across income tax, GST and customs, the emphasis is on certainty, system-led governance and reduced litigation.
Budget 2026 delivered significant relief through a rationalisation of TDS and TCS provisions. The TCS rate on overseas tour programme packages has been slashed to 2%, down from the earlier 5% and 20%, with no minimum transaction threshold. Similarly, TCS under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) for education and medical purposes has been reduced to 2%, easing cash-flow pressure on families sending money abroad.
Under the proposed changes, companies paying MAT will no longer be allowed to carry forward or utilise MAT credit beyond April 1, 2026. Until now, firms that paid MAT, typically due to exemptions or incentives lowering their regular tax liability, could carry forward the excess tax paid and set it off against future regular tax dues.
Under the existing provisions of the Income-tax Act, capital gains arising from the redemption of Sovereign Gold Bonds issued by the Reserve Bank of India are exempt from tax. This exemption has been one of the biggest advantages of SGBs over physical gold and gold ETFs.
Presenting the Union Budget 2026–27 in the Lok Sabha, FM Sitharaman said all direct tax changes proposed in the Budget would be incorporated into the new legislation, marking a major overhaul of India’s income tax framework.
FM Sitharaman also proposed a six-month disclosure window for small taxpayers—such as students, technology professionals and relocated NRIs—to voluntarily declare foreign assets and regularise their tax compliance.





