The UPA's 10 budgets have been presented by two finance ministers, P. Chidambaram and Pranab Mukherjee. Despite being from the same political party, Chidambaram and Mukherjee have tried to undo each other's work, adding to the economy's problems.
Budget 2013/14 assumes the economy will perform better than in the previous year and tax administration will be much more efficient.
A bank exclusively for women, as announced in the Budget, is a good idea. The government hopes to launch the bank in October with an initial capital of Rs 1,000 crore. But how effective the bank is will depend on the business model it adopts and how it innovates to best cater to women's needs.
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram has ignored most of the IT sector's direct tax requests in his budget for 2013/14.
The Congress, in its efforts to camouflage the potholes in the economy, has clearly joined the race to captivate the minds of an aspirational India in its last ditch attempt to corner the vote before the next year general elections.
The finance minister has announced a 17 per cent increase over the previous year in resource expenditure, to Rs 65,867 crore.
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram announced a series of measures for the real estate sector in the 2013/14 Budget, but failed to lift the spirits of prospective buyers bearing the brunt of high property prices.
Budget 2013/14 looks to raise Rs 40,847 crore from spectrum sale - a stiff target considering that the government earned less than a fourth of what it had estimated for 2G auctions of cancelled licences.
For all the talk of the United Progressive Alliance government about the seminal step the proposed National Food Security Bill will be in eradicating hunger and malnutrition, Finance Minister P Chidambaram's budgetary allocation for it is paltry.
Tax experts say Chidambaram has failed to take any major steps to improve India's tax regime in keeping with global best practices.
It was perhaps one of the easiest taxes to levy to increase government revenues - the 10 per cent surcharge on individual incomes of over Rs 1 crore that Finance Minister P. Chidambaram proposed in his Budget speech.
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram has announced auctions for 839 frequencies and has promised that every town with a population of more than 100,000 people would have at least three radio channels.
Budget 2013 specifies that Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) would "register angel investors under 'category I AIF' (Alternative Investment Fund Regulations) which has tax pass through status".
Finance Minister P. Chidambaram announced a hike in excise duty to six per cent on mobile phones costing Rs 2,000 and above in his Budget 2013/14 speech.
Though the hike in import duty in set-top boxes from four per cent to 10 per cent will put pressure on cable and DTH companies in the short-term, the long-term could see the emergence of a bunch of new entrepreneurs investing in set-top box business.
To curb the appetite for gold, Finance Minister P Chidambaram in Budget 2013 has proposed the introduction of inflation-indexed bonds or national security certificates.
The budget has increased allocation to SIDBI, from Rs 5,000 crore to Rs 10, 000 crore, which will now empower the organization to reach out to more SMEs through commercial banks.
For the first time, a CTT of 0.01 per cent has been levied on all non agri-commodities futures, which account for more than 80 per cent of the trading volumes on the exchanges.
Given the current environment with gross domestic product growth slowing to 5-5.5 per cent, it will be very difficult for the government to infuse huge sums into public sector banks.
The government can easily achieve its objective of encouraging women entrepreneurs through the 26 existing public sector banks, which have branches across the country.
The finance minister said that while the roads sector has reached a level of maturity, it is plagued by problems such as financial stress, enhanced construction risk and contractual management issues.





