The government has set a target of Rs 800,000 crore for agriculture credit during 2014/15. It has decided to continue the Interest Subvention Scheme and raise corpus of Rural Infrastructure Development Fund to Rs 25,000 crore.
The finance minister has cleared the ambiguity surrounding taxation of REITs, removing a big hurdle to their launch.
Like all preceding years, cigarettes and gutkhas are set to get more expensive. However, the Budget also delivered pleasant surprises by making some products cheaper.
Being the first budget in 10 years by a non-UPA government and that, too, coming from a coalition with a crushing majority in the lower house, expectations were high of a massively reformist Budget that would give the somnolent economy the jolt it badly needed.
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, while presenting the Budget for 2014/15, said that Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) would soon be allowed.
The exemption from SLR and CRR will reduce the cost of funds of the banks. Today the banks end up deploying a major part of CASA deposits as SLR and CRR, which gives very low returns.
The opposition cannot be faulted for saying that the BJP has merely built on the roadmap already laid out. There are already the Sarva Shikhsha Abhiyan and mid-day meal schemes.
The Budget clearly made a case for more domestic manufacturing by doing away with the inverted duty structure for many products that made domestic manufacturing uncompetitive.
At a time when consumers are holding on to cash, the Union Budget presented by Arun Jaitley has said it will put more money in their pockets. Jaitley recommended that the personal income tax exemption limit be raised by Rs 50,000, from Rs 2 lakh to Rs 2.5 lakh.
The Budget outlay for defence too is up 12.4 per cent over 2013/14 to Rs 229,000 crore.
The government has proposed to set up a committee to examine the flow of funds to SMEs.
"After making suitable changes to current framework, a structure will be put in place for continuous authorisation of universal banks in the private sector in the current financial year," says the Budgte speech."
The measures announced were broadly centered around three key growth drivers - boosting agriculture production, improving agri infrastructure and enhancing credit support to farmers with an ultimate of aim of ushering in a second Green Revolution accompanied by a 'protein revolution'.
Jaitley also announced a plan to finance five lakh landless farmers through NABARD. Experts hope it should not result in leakage and corruption as in the case with NREGA.
While infrastructure has been the general thrust area in the Narendra Modi government's maiden budget, extension of the 10-year tax holiday to power projects that are completed by March 31, 2017, is by far the biggest announcement.
The creation of 100 smart cities, which is PM Narendra Modi's dream, will have a direct impact on the telecom sector. Such cities will need to be fully connected and Rs 7,060 crore has been set aside for this purpose.
The 2014/15 budget has laid out a clear road map to raise resources for public sector banks that control more than two-thirds of the Indian banking system.
Sale of cars has risen slightly in the recent months but it remains to be seen if the various direct tax sops announced will put enough disposable income in the hands of people to buy new cars or replace the existing ones.
The fund will promote financing in the form of equity, quasi-equity and other forms of risk capital. The announcement of the fund allocation and the repeated mention of startups and SMEs in a budget speech is welcome.
The rise in FDI limit is certainly good news for large Indian insurance companies, such as HDFC Life and Prudential ICICI Life Insurance, that were desperately looking for an opportunity to encash their holdings.
On service taxes, withdrawal of exemption in case of technical testing of newly developed drugs on humans, is being seen as a negative by the pharma industry.





