

After RBI governor Urjit Patel disagreed with the practiceof loan waivers during the first monetary policy of this fiscal last week, NationalBank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard) too has termed farm loan waivers as "moralhazard" and said such facilities should be targeted only to the needy.
"Debt waivers create a moral hazard from a credit repaymentperspective and we cannot have omnibus waivers," chairman Harsh Kumar Bhanwala said,a week after the UP government announced a Rs 36,000-crore farm loan waiverpackage.
With demands for similar measures on in other states likeHaryana, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, Bhanwala said there is a need to look atthe moral hazards which such schemes create and targeting such schemes only tothe needy farmers.
Every time a debt waiver is announced, it is taxpayers'money which is used to help bail out the farmers, he said.
The newly formed Uttar Pradesh government on April 5 announceda farm loan waiver of Rs 36,000 crore.
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath announced loanwaiver of up to Rs 1 lakh, which would benefit farmers in the state.
The decision was taken at the first Cabinet meeting of thenewly formed Uttar Pradesh government.
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Uttar Pradesh has close to 2.3 crore small and marginalfarmers who owe about Rs 62,000 crore to banks and cooperatives.
In its first bi-monthly monetary policy statement for2017-18 on April 6, RBI governor Urjit Patel said farm loan waiver undermineshonest credit culture, impacts credit discipline.
"A farm loan waiver undermines an honest credit cultureand impacts credit discipline. It plugs incentives for future borrowers torepay. In other words, it engenders moral hazard and also entails transfer fromtax payers to borrowers, " Patel said in a post monetary policyconference.
Expressing disagreement with the practice of the government,the governor said, "I think we need to create a consensus that farm loanwaiver promises are eschewed. Otherwise, sub-sovereign fiscal challenges inthis context could eventually affect the national balance sheet."