A new chapter is unfolding in the tense relationship between the United States and Iran, and the stakes could not be higher. After months of indirect negotiations in Muscat, both sides are gearing up for a pivotal round of nuclear talks this week. Iran has promised to present a “reasonable, logical and balanced” counter-proposal, even as the U.S. warns that time is running out to reach a diplomatic breakthrough. Meanwhile, Iran continues to expand its uranium enrichment program—now reaching 60%, far beyond the limits set in the 2015 deal—and is also rearming its regional proxies, from the Houthis in Yemen to Hezbollah in Lebanon. Just hours before Iran’s latest announcement, former U.S. President Donald Trump spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, underscoring the urgency of striking a new deal to avoid what he called “destruction and death.” For Washington, preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons is not only about non-proliferation—it’s also crucial for maintaining stability in the Middle East, securing ambitious regional projects like the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor and the proposed Gaza Riviera. But with talks stalled over Iran’s insistence on its right to peaceful enrichment and the U.S. demand for tighter controls, the path forward remains uncertain. As both sides prepare for a decisive meeting, the world watches anxiously—will diplomacy prevail, or are we heading toward another Middle East crisis?