
India and the European Union have announced the conclusion of the historic “mother of all deals” after an 18-year wait, amid a shifting global order and rising U.S. tariff pressure. Signed as Europe faces uncertainty in its ties with Washington, the pact between India and the 27-nation EU signals a push for cooperation over protectionism. Hailed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as India’s biggest free trade agreement, the deal promises tariff cuts, market access and stronger services. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called it proof that cooperation can answer global challenges.