
Over his 12-year tenure, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has steered India-US relations through four presidential terms under Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and Joe Biden. From unlocking the historic civil nuclear deal with Obama and signing foundational military pacts like COMCASA during Trump's first term, to establishing the critical iCET framework under Biden, the partnership has evolved exponentially. The relationship entered a complex "MAGA plus MIGA" era following Trump's return to office. Despite forging the landmark "TRUST" tech initiative, deep bilateral friction persists as both nations actively navigate visa restrictions, local protectionism, and reciprocal tariffs.