
India’s imports to the UK were just $25.12 billion The UK-India free trade agreement, which came into effect on July 15, is expected to lead to significant gains for consumers looking to buy premium food items, drinks, and automobiles as well as exporters in several labour-intensive sectors like clothing, textiles, and footwear, as well as food products like grapes and where tariff rates are currently high as both countries eliminate tariffs on a range of products.
For Indian consumers, India has cut tariffs on several goods imported from the UK, including not only automobiles and alcohol but also food items such as salmon, lamb, chocolate, soft drinks, and cosmetics. The tariff rates will be cut over a period of time and will be based on sector-specific quotas to ensure the domestic industry continues to be protected.
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For instance, in the case of alcoholic beverages such as cider, mead, sake, brandy, bourbon, rum, gin, vodka, liqueurs, and tequila, the tariff rate will fall to 110% in Year One from 150% and gradually come down to 75% by Year 10 of the agreement.
The lower tariffs may also rub off on domestic producers who may lower prices to compete with foreign products. But the final pass-through of the lower tariffs will also depend on market forces and decisions by companies on how much of a price cut should be undertaken.
For India, there are more gains from the Comprehensive Trade and Economic Agreement (CETA) with the UK. While India has offered zero tariff on 64% of UK exports, which will gradually rise to 85% of goods, the UK has eliminated duties on 99% of Indian goods from Day 1.