What is an FCNR(B) deposit?
An FCNR(B) account is a fixed deposit held in a foreign currency by NRIs. It enables eligible depositors to park overseas earnings in India while earning interest without converting funds into rupees.
A key advantage is that both the principal and interest are fully repatriable under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999. Depositors receive the maturity proceeds in the same foreign currency in which the deposit was made.
Interest earned on FCNR(B) deposits is also exempt from income tax in India, subject to applicable regulations and eligibility conditions. However, tax treatment may differ in the depositor's country of residence, making it advisable to check local tax rules.
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Banks offer attractive foreign currency returns
Following the government's announcement, several banks have revised their FCNR(B) deposit rates across currencies. While returns vary by currency and bank, some lenders are offering USD rates as high as 6.75%, with competitive returns available in GBP, EUR, CAD and AUD as well.
FCNR(B) deposit interest rates (1–5 years)
| Bank |
USD |
GBP |
EUR |
CAD |
AUD |
|---|
| SBI Bank |
5.25%–6.00% |
2.80%–4.00% |
1.50%–3.00% |
2.58%–3.08% |
3.85%–4.25% |
| HDFC Bank |
3.25%–6.00% |
3.25%–5.90% |
1.90%–4.55% |
2.10%–4.50% |
3.25%–6.25% |
| Bank of Baroda |
6.25%–6.50% |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| IndusInd Bank |
3.90%–6.75% |
3.90%–6.65% |
0.01%–2.60% |
0.01%–2.65% |
0.01%–4.80% |
| Bank of Maharashtra |
5.00%–6.60% |
2.20%–3.65% |
0.01%–1.50% |
1.04%–2.39% |
1.25%–2.00% |
| Yes Bank |
4.50%–6.60% |
4.40%–6.70% |
2.25%–4.75% |
2.25%–2.75% |
3.35%–4.40% |
| Canara Bank |
6.50% |
5.25%–5.50% |
5.00% |
3.00% |
3.00% |
| Federal Bank |
4.00%–6.25% |
4.00%–6.15% |
2.50%–4.60% |
2.50%–3.00% |
4.20%–6.50% |
| Central Bank of India |
4.00%–6.60% |
2.75%–4.50% |
1.50%–3.00% |
1.20%–2.70% |
2.05%–3.70% |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank |
3.70%–6.50% |
3.45%–3.65% |
1.90%–2.40% |
– |
3.85%–4.50% |
| Indian Bank |
3.40%–5.50% |
2.50%–4.50% |
1.25%–1.80% |
3.00%–3.50% |
2.05%–3.60% |
| Indian Overseas Bank |
6.50% |
2.10%–4.50% |
0.15%–2.50% |
0.50%–1.95% |
0.70%–1.85% |
| ICICI Bank |
3.85%–6.00% |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Who should consider FCNR(B) deposits?
FCNR(B) deposits can be suitable for NRIs, PIOs and OCIs who wish to keep their savings in foreign currency while earning fixed returns from India. They also help eliminate exchange rate risk arising from rupee depreciation, making them particularly useful for those who expect to use their savings in the same foreign currency after maturity.
FCNR(B) deposit interest is exempt from income tax in India, provided the applicable eligibility conditions are met.
Before investing, depositors should compare interest rates across banks and understand the applicable tax rules in their country of residence.
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