The revision means customers could face higher costs even when they choose to pay in Indian currency rather than a foreign currency during international transactions.
What is Dynamic Currency Conversion?
Dynamic Currency Conversion, commonly known as DCC, is a payment feature that allows international card users to pay in their home currency instead of the local currency of the country where the transaction takes place.
For example, an Indian traveler shopping in the US or Europe may be given an option at checkout to pay directly in Indian rupees instead of US dollars or euros. Similarly, online international merchants may offer payments in rupees for customer convenience.
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While the option appears useful because it immediately displays the cost in familiar currency terms, experts often caution that it can be significantly more expensive than paying in the local currency.
Under ICICI Bank’s revised structure, the DCC charge itself will increase from 1% to 3.5% of the transaction value, increasing the overall cost of such transactions.
Why DCC can become expensive
Dynamic Currency Conversion is often viewed as a convenience feature, but financial experts warn that it can carry hidden costs.
When customers choose to pay in local currency, the conversion is generally processed using banking or card network exchange mechanisms. However, when a customer selects payment in Indian rupees abroad, the conversion is handled by the merchant’s payment provider, which may include markups and additional charges.
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These hidden costs can sometimes include:
Less favourable exchange rates
DCC markup fees
Standard foreign transaction charges
Additional processing costs
Combined, these charges can substantially increase the final amount paid.
The revised fee could particularly affect customers using debit cards for international travel spending, cross-border online shopping, foreign subscriptions, and transactions routed through global merchant networks.
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What customers can do
With the revised charges set to take effect next month, customers may need to be more careful while selecting billing options during international payments.
Financial planners generally recommend choosing local currency instead of Indian rupees whenever payment terminals provide a choice. Customers are also advised to review payment receipts carefully to ensure transactions are processed in the selected currency.
For frequent international travelers, some experts suggest using cards that offer zero foreign transaction markup to reduce currency conversion costs.
As global spending and cross-border digital payments continue to rise, understanding how currency conversion works could help customers avoid unnecessary charges and reduce overall payment costs.