The New Labour Code 2025 has quietly rewritten how your salary is structured — and the ripple effects can be worth noting. With the new 50% wage rule, PF, NPS and gratuity contributions are set to rise automatically. Depending on how your company restructures your CTC, your tax bill — and even your take-home pay — could look very different.
Under the new framework, wages, comprising basic pay, dearness allowance (DA) and retaining allowance, must account for at least 50% of total remuneration.
Under the updated framework, wages now include basic pay, dearness allowance and retaining allowance. If allowances exceed 50% of total compensation, the excess will be added back to wages for calculating social security contributions.
Tax Buddy founder Sujit Bangar explains that while employees may initially be disappointed to see their net salary fall, the long-term gain is enormous—often to the tune of more than Rs 2.13 crore over a working lifetime. To demonstrate the mechanics of this shift, Bangar outlines a simple illustration.
For a 30-year-old employee with a ₹12 lakh CTC, monthly PF contributions (from both employer and employee) will rise from around ₹7,200 to ₹12,000. This ₹4,800 monthly increase, when compounded over three decades, translates into a staggering ₹1.24 crore in additional PF savings.
India’s long-awaited Labour Codes finally came into effect on November 21, 2025, triggering the biggest salary restructuring shift in decades. While these reforms overhaul compliance and employment norms, the most immediate impact is on how companies structure salaries and how much employees take home each month.
Following these reforms, India's social security coverage could reach between 80-85 per cent in the next two to three years.
"There are 29 labour laws which have been unified into four labour codes. That doesn’t sound astronomically significant but if you dig into one further level of detail, it does," said Narayanan.
For employers, the move increases their own statutory burden. A higher basic pay means a higher employer contribution to PF and gratuity. Companies aiming to maintain payroll budgets may restructure pay without increasing total CTC, further impacting employee take-home.
Under the reforms, fixed-term employees can now receive gratuity after just one year of service—far lower than the traditional five-year requirement that continues for permanent staff.
Currently, PF is calculated at 12% of basic salary. With basic pay and allowances now forming a larger portion of ‘wages,’ mandatory PF contributions will rise without an increase in overall CTC—leading to a likely reduction in take-home earnings.
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