Subramanian served as chief economic adviser from October 2014 to June 2018, during Arun Jaitley's tenure as finance minister.
'In the Nehruvian era, the capital expenditure on public sector enterprises was 1 lakh crore in real 2024 rupees. In the Modi years, it's 22 lakh crores,' says professor Devesh Kapur
A Sixth of Humanity: Independent India’s Development Odyssey’ traces India’s unique and ambitious journey of nation-building under the extraordinary condition of universal suffrage. Written by political scientist Devesh Kapur and economist and Former Chief Economic Adviser Arvind Subramanian, the book examines how India simultaneously attempted four major transformations—building a modern state, developing a competitive economy, reshaping society and forging national identity. It explores India’s unconventional path: democracy before development, services before manufacturing, and globalisation that empowered talent but overlooked the poor. Richly researched and sharply argued, it captures both successes and setbacks at a pivotal moment in India’s evolution. Don’t miss Siddharth Zarabi Group Editor Business Today and Rajdeep Sardesai Consulting Editor India Today in conversation with authors Arvind Subramanian and Devesh Kapur on their landmark book, ‘A Sixth of Humanity’.
Government's efforts to boost returns on investment - including corporate tax cuts and subsidies - have not overcome the deeper structural concerns, says former CEA Arvind Subramanian
There was a "very subtle Dutch disease effect" that made factory jobs less attractive and less profitable, says former CEA Arvind Subramanian
While southern India thrives with China-like growth, the northern states lag behind. Economists dissect the political and economic factors contributing to this divide
Subramanian pointed out that India's economic trajectory since its 1991 liberalisation has been marked by rapid growth, but this progress has not been accompanied by a sufficient structural transformation.
Subramanian shared the view in a conversation with the Carnegie Endowment alongside Devesh Kapur, his co-author of the new book - A Sixth of Humanity: Independent India’s Development Odyssey
Subramanian acknowledged the recent GST rationalisation, noting that the removal of the 28% slab has made the tax "more good and more simple," but cautioned, “we're still some ways away from reaching that goal.”
On GST Reforms, Former Union Finance Minister and senior Congress leader P. Chidambaram hits out at the government, calling the eight-year delay in cutting GST rates a “costly mistake”. Chidambaram said that when the GST law was implemented eight years ago, several leaders, including himself, had warned against high tax slabs. Even the then Chief Economic Advisor, Arvind Subramanian, had advised against it. After years of imposing 12% and 18% GST on essential goods, the government has now reduced the rates to 5%. Chidambaram appreciates the correction but criticizes the Centre for “squeezing the middle class and poor for eight long years
India is now the world’s fifth-largest economy and is set to surpass Japan by the third quarter of FY25.




