“They’ll be wealthy and they’ll be successful, and they’ll be spending a lot of money and paying a lot of taxes and employing a lot of people, and we think it’s going to be extremely successful,” Trump stated.
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick revealed that the 'Trump Gold Card' would replace the EB-5 visas within two weeks. The EB-5 program, established by Congress in 1990, requires investors to spend approximately $1 million on a business that employs at least 10 people.
The new gold card, essentially a green card or permanent legal residency, seeks to increase the investment threshold and eliminate fraud, which has been a concern with the EB-5 program.
The Homeland Security Department reported that around 8,000 individuals obtained investor visas in the year ending September 30, 2022. The Congressional Research Service highlighted risks of fraud in the EB-5 program, including ensuring that investment funds are legally obtained.
Investor visas are common globally, with over 100 countries, including the US, UK, Spain, Greece, Malta, Australia, Canada, and Italy, offering similar 'golden visas' to affluent individuals.
Trump did not specify job creation requirements for the new visa. Although the EB-5 visa numbers are capped, Trump suggested that selling 10 million 'gold cards' could help reduce the national deficit. He described the cards as a sophisticated version of a green card, providing a citizenship pathway for wealthy individuals and talented people sponsored by companies. While Congress typically sets citizenship qualifications, Trump claimed that 'gold cards' would not require congressional approval.