Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s 2025 revamp of the new tax regime has reshaped personal taxation, delivering savings of up to Rs 1.10 lakh for many earners. Wider slabs, higher rebates and a bigger tax-free threshold have made the simplified regime far more rewarding for taxpayers.
Under the ICAI’s proposal, married couples choosing joint filing would be assessed on their combined income, with the basic exemption limit effectively doubled to Rs 8 lakh. Tax slabs would be widened to suit household income levels.
Under the new framework, gains from such ULIPs will be taxed based on the holding period. If the policy is held for more than one year, profits will attract long-term capital gains tax at 12.5 per cent. If surrendered or matured within a year, the gains will be taxed at the investor’s applicable income-tax slab rate.
CGAS was introduced in 1988 to help taxpayers claim exemptions on long-term capital gains when immediate reinvestment is not possible, the scheme has undergone amendments in 2012 and most recently in November 2025. While the latest changes mark a step forward, practitioners say the system remains burdened by structural and technological gaps.
Tax slabs: Ahead of Budget 2026, attention is firmly on the income tax framework, especially the slabs introduced last year under the new tax regime. Under the system, salaried employees can now reduce their tax liability to zero on incomes of up to Rs 14.65 lakh by strategically structuring their pay around employer-backed retirement benefits, such as EPF and NPS.
Tax advisory platform Tax Buddy said the crux of Binny Bansal’s case lay in how India’s residency rules are interpreted under Section 6 of the Income Tax Act. The dispute centred on whether the law’s extended 182-day threshold applies merely to individuals working abroad, or only to those who were already classified as non-residents — a distinction that ultimately proved decisive in the tribunal’s ruling.
As the Union Budget 2026 approaches, expectations are rising for meaningful reforms in personal taxation, savings incentives and digital infrastructure. Experts say inflation-linked tax slabs and simpler deductions could play a key role in protecting household incomes and sustaining demand.
Tax expert CA Ruchita Vaghani said contrary to popular belief, the Income Tax Act does not require a formal rent agreement for claiming HRA. What it does require is evidence of payment. This can include rent receipts, bank statements, UPI transfers, cheques or NEFT records.
Despite India consistently ranking among the world’s top markets for crypto adoption, stakeholders argue that the absence of clear rules continues to limit the sector’s full potential, pushing innovation and liquidity offshore.
As India prepares for the Union Budget 2026, expectations are mounting around possible income tax relief for the middle class. With Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman set to present her ninth consecutive Budget, taxpayers are watching closely for signs of slab rationalisation and higher deductions. From the new tax regime to standard deduction hikes, Budget 2026 could shape household finances in a year of rising incomes and costs.
Budget expectations: The majority of taxpayers are in the new income tax regime, but the old regime is helpful for those with home loans, long-term investments
The first thing to remember is there is no need to panic if your refund is delayed. Start by logging into the income tax e-filing portal and checking the “Pending Actions” section for any notices or communications from the department.
The rules to implement the new law are currently being drafted and are expected to be notified after the presentation of the FY27 Budget. Various forms, including those for advance tax and TDS payments, will be released thereafter.
Volatile markets and shrinking returns are fuelling fresh demands for a review of long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax. Market participants believe a calibrated tax reset could strengthen India’s position in the global investment race and encourage investors to stay invested for longer.
As Budget 2026 approaches, industry voices are urging the government to focus on smoother implementation of the New Income Tax Act, 2025, backed by clear guidelines to reduce disputes and litigation. Key expectations also include a long-awaited overhaul of the TDS regime and targeted incentives such as accelerated depreciation to revive manufacturing investment.
As Budget 2026 nears, the focus is shifting from tax rate cuts to deeper reforms in India’s income-tax system. After the 2025 changes that made income up to Rs 12 lakh largely tax-free, attention is now turning to ideas like joint tax filing for married couples, which could reshape exemption limits and deductions.
The Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) structure remains one of the most underrated tools for tax planning, despite being fully recognised under the Income Tax Act. CA Nitin Kaushik points out that most families operate with just one tax identity — the individual PAN. But the law allows a second, completely legal tax entity within the same household: the HUF.
According to the ClearTax annual report, traditionally, the bulk of salaried taxpayers filed simpler forms such as ITR-1, reflecting dependence on fixed monthly income. That profile is now being reshaped by a sharp rise in complex filings that capture business income, trading activity and capital gains.
With Budget 2026 around the corner, investors are once again focusing on how capital gains tax rules could shape their returns. From homes and land to bonds and start-ups, reinvestment remains the most effective way to unlock tax relief -- if the conditions are met.
As Union Budget 2026 approaches, experts feel expectations are now shifting from headline tax cuts to meaningful reforms that would make the tax system easier to deal with. For many taxpayers, especially the middle class, simpler compliance and fewer disputes now matter as much as lower tax rates.
According to the Income Tax Department’s latest figures, about 8.80 crore returns have been filed for the Assessment Year 2025–26. While most have moved through verification, nearly 63 lakh returns remain under processing — keeping many refund claims in limbo.
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