Which questions are being challenged and why
The disputed questions are numbered 7, 11, 45, 60, 62, 82, 86 and 96 from General Studies Paper-I, Set A.
For six of them, Questions 7, 45, 60, 82, 86 and 96, the petitioners argue that the answer marked correct by UPSC contradicts authoritative source material. For the remaining two, Questions 11 and 62, the challenge goes further: the candidates contend that none of the four options provided was factually or legally defensible, making it impossible for any answer to be considered correct.
What the candidates did before going to court
When UPSC released the provisional answer key on May 27, 2026 and opened the objection window, the petitioners did not simply file complaints; they cross-referenced each disputed question against primary government records, statutory provisions and official documents before raising their objections through the Commission's Question Paper Representation Portal.
They followed this up with a detailed written representation to UPSC by email on June 2, attaching supporting material for each disputed question. No response ever came. The candidates say they remained in the dark about whether their objections were even read, let alone considered. It was only after the Prelims result was declared, with no word from UPSC, that they approached the CAT.
What they are asking for
The petitioners want UPSC to revisit and correct the provisional answer key and to delete the eight disputed questions from the evaluation process entirely. As an immediate interim measure, they have asked the tribunal to direct UPSC to disclose how it handled their objections, whether the questions were accepted for correction, rejected, or simply set aside without reasons.
Why the stakes are high
The candidates estimate that the disputed questions, factoring in the negative marking system, could account for more than 16 marks in aggregate. In a competitive field where qualifying for the Civil Services Main Examination often comes down to fractions of a mark, that gap could mean the difference between progression and elimination.