He also invoked Guru Nanak Dev’s philosophy of ‘Sarbat da bhalla’ (welfare of all), stressing that people’s well-being should be at the core of any innovation. “Call me old school but I value people more than anything else. Any innovation, as Guru Nanak Devji said, shud keep people welfare (Sarbat da bhalla) as the core.”
Chadha’s remarks come amid Amazon CEO Andy Jassy’s aggressive restructuring efforts to reduce middle management and increase efficiency. Jassy had initially targeted a 15% reduction in middle managers by Q1 2025, but the company has already surpassed this goal.
In a Bloomberg interview, Jassy justified the move, stating, “You add a lot of people and you end up with a lot of middle managers. And those middle managers, all well-intended, want to put their fingerprint on everything.”
The strategy is meant to empower employees with greater autonomy, making them take ownership of their work instead of relying on multiple layers of management. Jassy even criticized the corporate culture of excessive pre-meetings, saying, “So you end up with these people being in the pre-meeting, for the pre-meeting, for the pre-meeting, for the decision meeting.”
Interestingly, Amazon’s shift towards fewer managers has been well-received by Gen Z employees, who favor self-management over traditional hierarchies. A survey by Robert Walters found that 52% of Gen Z workers prefer to avoid middle management roles, while 72% want career progression without supervisory responsibilities.
Despite this, Amazon’s return-to-office policy remains a sore point. The company mandates employees to work in-office five days a week, a decision supported by AWS CEO Matt Garman, who insists that true innovation is difficult to achieve remotely. However, this has led to employee backlash, with many opting to "rage apply" for new jobs and even writing letters to leadership in protest.
Amazon’s decision to eliminate middle managers aligns with a broader industry trend called ‘conscious unbossing’, where companies reduce managerial oversight to promote individual growth and efficiency. Tech giants like Meta and Google are also making similar shifts.