As per the Met department, Heat Waves are a period of unusually high temperatures as compared to what is normally expected over a region. 
As per the Met department, Heat Waves are a period of unusually high temperatures as compared to what is normally expected over a region. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Wednesday evening issued a fresh alert on heatwave conditions across the country. As per the alert, heatwave to severe heatwave conditions are likely in many parts of Uttar Pradesh, isolated pockets of Jharkhand and heatwave conditions likely in isolated pockets of Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana-Chandigarh-Delhi and Bihar till June 16, 2024.
In a couple of updates on the social media platform X, the Met department mentioned that areas in north and central India can experience severe heatwave conditions.
As per the Met department, Heat Waves are a period of unusually high temperatures as compared to what is normally expected over a region. Therefore, the temperatures at which Heat waves are declared differ from place to place based on the temperature climatology (historical temperatures) of that region.
Heatwave is considered if the maximum temperature of a station reaches at least
40 degrees C or more for Plains and at least 30 degrees C or more for Hilly regions.
a) Based on Departure from Normal
Heat Wave: Departure from normal is 4.50C to 6.40C
Severe Heat Wave: Departure from normal is >6.40C
b) Based on Actual Maximum Temperature
Heat Wave: When actual maximum temperature ≥ 450C
Severe Heat Wave: When actual maximum temperature ≥470C