“Mid-tier schools start at ₹1 lakh. Elite schools easily top ₹4 lakh,” she said.
A parent in Hyderabad reportedly paid ₹6,903 just for fifth-grade textbooks, from a school-mandated vendor, no discounts allowed.
India’s average annual income? ₹4.4 lakh. “We talk about healthcare inflation, but education inflation is the silent middle-class killer,” Goel wrote. Fintech firms now offer EMIs for school fees — positioning education alongside home loans.
But public schools aren’t an alternative, she argues. “There are 8 lakh vacant teacher positions. In UP alone, 5,000 schools have just one teacher.” A Delhi government survey found 70% of sixth graders in state schools can’t read a paragraph.
Facilities are grim: 1 lakh schools without electricity, 46,000 without toilets, 39,000 without drinking water. India spends just 4.6% of GDP on education — well below the recommended 6%.
Meanwhile, private schools, legally required to operate as non-profits, find loopholes. Owners lease assets to their own schools through shell companies, charging inflated rents — and passing the bill to parents. "They avoid taxes and still make crores," Goel explained.
Teachers, the core of any school, remain underpaid. “Private school teachers earn 40–50% less than their government counterparts,” she said. Yet parents are charged for “quality” — including swimming pool fees, annual day charges, and even AC usage.
And the pressure isn’t just financial. Goel highlighted cases where students were publicly humiliated for unpaid dues — denied food, isolated, and guarded by bouncers.