
Amazon may have a formidable presence in the e-commerce market, it has been a late entrant in the highly competitive quick commerce market, dominated by the likes of Zepto, Blinkit and Swiggy Instamart.It’s mid-day. The sun is blazing. Still, several farmers have queued up here at a collection centre set up by Amazon in Manchar, near Pune, bringing in different types of vegetables. The produce will be weighed sorted and within hours moved to local processing centre in nearby Chakan and then to the micro-fulfilment centres in and around Pune and beyond, from where it will reach your doorstep.
Amazon may have a formidable presence in the e-commerce market, it has been a late entrant in the highly competitive quick commerce market, dominated by the likes of Zepto, Blinkit and Swiggy Instamart. As it plays catch up, Amazon is rapidly scaling up its quick commerce platform Amazon Now and it’s this network of collection centres and fulfilment centres that will be key to its growth.
“Even if you take Pune as an example, in January or February, we didn’t have a single store (dark stores or micro-fulfilment centres as Amazon calls them). Today in May we are already touching 40,” Karan Chugh, Director of operations at Amazon India, tells Business Today.
On a national level, the company currently has 360 micro-fulfilment centres (MFCs), with plans to have close to 1,000 by the end of the year. Roughly it is opening two new MFCs per day, Chugh says.
Amazon's reach
Similarly, Amazon is also scaling up its collection centres as it looks to increase its sourcing of fresh produce directly from farmers. Just in Maharashtra, its collection centres will more than double from the current 10 this year, according to Srikant Sree Ram, Director Amazon Fresh at Amazon India.
“We now have a facility in Pollachi in Tamil Nadu, to source coconuts. Similarly, we have opened a facility in Solan, Himachal Pradesh, Paota in Rajasthan, in Haryana and we also recently opened in Madhya Pradesh and Bihar,” said Sree Ram. Prices at which Amazon buys this produce from farmers are typically linked to local markets or APMCs (agricultural produce marketing committees) and the farmers typically receive their payments in their bank accounts within hours.
All the backend expansion Amazon now is doing is a crucial step as a part of the company’s stated intent to scale Amazon Now to 100 cities by the end of this year.
Last year, Amazon had announced an investment of Rs 2,000 crore in infrastructure, associates, wellness and safety initiatives. This year, the company has announced investment of Rs 2,800 crore, Chugh said.