The latest rankings show a clear gap between countries providing stronger protections and opportunities for women and those facing challenges due to conflict, political instability and humanitarian crises.
Countries with the best conditions for women
Northern Europe continues to lead the rankings, with all five Nordic countries securing positions in the top five.
The top 15 countries in the WPS Index are:
- Denmark — Rank 1
- Iceland — Rank 2
- Norway — Rank 3
- Sweden — Rank 3
- Finland — Rank 5
- Luxembourg — Rank 6
- Belgium — Rank 7
- Netherlands — Rank 8
- Austria — Rank 9
- New Zealand — Rank 9
- Australia — Rank 11
- Estonia — Rank 11
- Ireland — Rank 13
- Slovenia — Rank 14
- Lithuania — Rank 15
Why Nordic countries remain ahead
Nordic nations have consistently performed well due to their progress in areas such as education, workforce participation, financial inclusion, legal protections and political representation.
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Strong public institutions, social welfare systems and lower levels of violence against women have helped these countries maintain their position at the top of the index.
However, no country achieved a perfect score of 1.0, highlighting that challenges around gender equality and women’s wellbeing continue to exist worldwide.
Outside Europe, Australia and New Zealand remain among the strongest performers. Meanwhile, Costa Rica and Uruguay entered the top global quintile for the first time, reflecting improvements in women’s rights and social conditions.
Conflict-hit countries rank lowest
At the bottom of the index are countries dealing with prolonged conflict, instability and humanitarian emergencies. These challenges have directly affected women’s safety, access to justice and economic opportunities.
The lowest-ranked countries include:
Afghanistan
Yemen
Central African Republic
Syria
Sudan
Haiti
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Burundi
South Sudan
Myanmar
Afghanistan ranks last in the index, with a score less than one-third of Denmark’s.
The report found that more than 70% of women living in the 12 lowest-ranked countries are located within 50 kilometres of armed conflict, increasing their risk of displacement, violence and limited access to essential services.
Women’s wellbeing reflects wider social progress
The WPS Index does not only measure gender equality. It also examines wider factors, including healthcare access, economic participation, legal rights, political representation and personal security.
Countries that rank higher generally have stronger institutions, better social support systems and greater opportunities for women. In contrast, nations facing instability often struggle across multiple areas that affect women’s lives.
The ranking highlights that women’s wellbeing is closely linked to a country’s overall stability, governance and ability to provide equal opportunities.